Links to most of publications listed here can be found via the University of Birmingham repository at https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/persons/anthony-heyes/
Work in Progress (please email for details)
Work in Progress (please email for details)
1. UK Climate Risk Impact Assessment, Chapter 4 Economy, with Matt Cole, Robert Elliott et al.. UK Climate Change Committee. 124 pp. Draft undergoing stakeholder review.
2. “Statistical Significance and Science Mobilization: Evidence from Altmetric” with Abel Brodeur (Ottawa), Nikolai Cook (WLU) and Taylor Wright (Brock). (See UC Berkeley video presentation online at UC Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences). Revise and resubmit at Journal of Political Economy: Microeconomics.
3. “Quiet Leadership and Team Efficiency: A Tale of Markets and BBC’s The Apprentice” with Sandeep Kapur (London)
4. “The Remarkable Decline in Climate Dependence in India 1990-2020: Macroeconomic Evidence from Space” with Nikolai Cook (WLU). Submitted.
5. “Air Pollution and Morbidity: Evidence from Internet Search Behavior in a Panel of 100 Chinese Cities” with Mingying Zhu (Nanjing and Johns Hopkins). Revise and resubmit Empirical Economics.
6. “Climate and Public Services: Large-scale Evidence from India” with Soodeh Saberian (Manitoba and IZA). Submitted.
7. “A Boss Like Me? Evidence from an Online Choice Experiment” with Nikolai Cook (WLU).
Journal Publications
1. “We Need to Talk About Mechanical Turk: What do 22,989 Hypothesis Tests Tell us about p-Hacking and Publication Bias in Online Experiments?” with Abel Brodeur (Ottawa) and Nikolai Cook (WLU), Lamis Kattan (Georgetown). Circulating as IZA Discussion Paper No. 15478. Conditional accept Review of Economics and Statistics (ABDC A*).
2. “Mass Reproducibility and Replicability: A New Hope” with Abel Brodeur (Ottawa) et al. Circulating as Institute for Replication (I4R) Discussion Paper #107. Forthcoming Nature (ABDC unrated).
3. “The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability? Comment” with Nikolai Cook (WLU), Thibaut Duprey (Bank of Canada) and Martino Pelli (Asian Development Bank). Forthcoming (available online) Journal of Political Economy (ABDC A*).
4. “Dreaming of Blue Skies: Air Pollution and the Mobility Aspirations” with Mingying Zhu (Nanjing and Johns Hopkins) Environmental and Resource Economics 87(11): 2889-2933 September 2025 (ABDC A).
5. “Rational Inattention in the (Baseball) Field” with James Archsmith (Maryland), Matthew Neidell (Columbia and NBER) and Bhaven Sampat (Arizona and NBER). (Circulating as NBER Technical Paper No. 28922) Economic Journal 671(135): 2192-2219 October 2025 (ABDC A*).
6. “Environment and Learning: Evidence from Obama’s Iran Sanctions” with Soodeh Saberian (Manitoba) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management August 2024 (ABDC A*).
7. “Do Preregistration and Pre-analysis Plans Reduce p-Hacking and Publication Bias?” with Abel Brodeur (Ottawa), Nikolai Cook (WLU) and Jonathan Hartley (Stanford) (IZA Paper #15476) Journal of Political Economy: Microeconomics 2(3): August 2024 (ABDC A).
8. “Reproducibility in Management Science” with Milos Fisar, Ben Greiner, Christoph Huber and The Management Science Reproducibility Collaboration (Note: listed as contributing member of MSRC) Management Science 70(3): 1343-2022, March 2024 (ABDC A*)
9. “Clean Air and Cognition: Effect and Adaptation” with Nikolai Cook (WLU) and Nicholas Rivers (Ottawa) Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 10(5): September 2023 (ABDC A*).
10. “Outdoor Heat Reduces Indoor Productivity in a High-Technology Supply Chain: Evidence from the Precision Manufacture of Silicon Wafers” with Xiaohui Zhang (Exeter), Miguel Fonseca (Exeter), Jingnan Chen (Exeter) Jie Yang (Guilin) Environmental and Resource Economics 86(3): 533-63 November 2023 (ABDC A).
11. “The Precautionary Principle when Implementation Capacity is Congestible” with Sandeep Kapur (London) Theory and Decision 95(4): 691-711 November 2023 (ABDC A).
12. “Hot Days, the Ability to Work and Climate Resilience: Evidence from 41,554 Indian Households” with Soodeh Saberian (Manitoba) Journal of Development Economics 155, March 2022 (ABDC A*).
13. “Correction to Temperature and Judgement and Reply to Holger Spamman” with Soodeh Saberian (Manitoba) American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 14(4): 529-33 October 2022 (ABDC A*).
14. “Pollution Pictures: Psychological Exposure to Pollution Reduces Productivity in a Large-scale Field Experiment” with Nikolai Cook Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 114, 19 pp July 2022 (ABDC A*).
15. “Reply to Kranz and Putz on Methods Matter” with Abel Brodeur (Ottawa) and Nikolai Cook (WLU) American Economic Review 112(9): 3137-39, September 2022 (ABDC A*).
16. “Does the Party in Power Affect FDI? First Causal Evidence from Narrow Margin US State Elections” with Kunyu Wang (UIBE) Party Politics 28(5): 797-810 October 2022 (ABDC unrated).
17. “Air Pollution and Violent Crime: Micro-geographic Evidence from Chicago” with Evan Hernstadt (Harvard), Erich Muehlegger (UC Davis) and Soodeh Saberian (Manitoba) American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 33(4): 70-100 October 2021 (ABDC A*).
18. “Is there Evidence for Export-led Adoption of ISO 14001? A Systematic Literature Review using Meta-regression” with Catherine Liston (Ottawa) Business and Society 60(3), 764-805: March 2021 (ABDC A).
19. “Methods Matter: P-Hacking and Publication Bias in Causal Analysis in Economics” with Abel Brodeur (Ottawa) and Nikolai Cook (Wilfred Laurier) American Economic Review 110(11), 3634-60: November 2020 (ABDC A*).
20. “Brain Freeze: Outdoor Cold and Indoor Cognitive Performance” with Nik Cook (Ottawa) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 100: May 2020 (ABDC A*).
21. “A Proposed Specification Check for p-Hacking” with Abel Brodeur (Ottawa) and Nikolai Cook (Ottawa) American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 110, 66 – 69: May 2020 (ABDC A*).
22. “Understanding the Organization of Green Activism” with Brayden King (Kellogg Northwestern) Organization & Environment 33(1), 7 – 30: March 2020 (ABDC A).
23. “But What Does It Mean? Green Labels, Consumer Learning and the Adoption of Clean Technology” with Kapur (London), John Maxwell (Indiana), Steve Martin (Statistics Canada) and Peter Kennedy (Victoria) Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 9(2): 243 – 77, March 2020 (ABDC A*).
24. “Air Pollution as a Cause of Sleeplessness: Evidence from a Panel of Chinese Cities using Social Media Metrics” with Mingying Zhu (Nanjing) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 98(11): 1 – 20, November 2019 (ABDC A*).
25. “An Economic Evaluation of the Benefits and Costs of Carbon Capture and Storage” with Bogdan Urban Risk Assessment and Management special issue on ‘Risk Assessment and Management of Carbon Capture’ 22(3/4): 324-41, November 2019.
26. “Pollution and Politician Productivity: The Effect of PMs on MPs” with Nicholas Rivers and Brandon Schaufele (Western) Land Economics 95(2): 157-73, May 2019 (ABDC A).
27. “Temperature and Judgement: Evidence from 206,000 Court Cases” with Soodeh Saberian American Economic Journal: Applied Economics11(2): 238-65, April 2019 (ABDC A*).
28. “A Theory of Social License” with Marcel Oestreich (Brock) Journal of Regulatory Economics 54(3): 219-43, December 2018 (ABDC A).
29. “Air Quality and Error Quantity: Pollution and Performance in a High-skilled, Quality-focussed Profession” with James Archsmith (Maryland) and Soodeh Saberian (Manitoba) Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 5(4): 827-63, October 2018 (ABDC A*).
30. “The Economics of the Canadian Oil-sands” with Andrew Leach (Alberta) and Charles Mason (Wyoming) Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 12(2): 242–63, June 2018 (ABDC A).
31. “Salience Games” with Tom Lyon (Michigan) and Steve Martin (Statistics Canada) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 88(2): 396–410, February 2018 (ABDC A*).
32. “Inefficient Social Labels: Strategic Proliferation and Fragmentation in Certification” Journal of Economics and Management Strategy with Steve Martin (Ottawa) 27(1), 206–20: January 2018 (ABDC A).
33. “Social Labeling by Competing NGOs: A Model with Multiple Issues and Entry” with Steve Martin (Ottawa) Management Science 63(6), 1800 133: June 2017 (ABDC A*).
34. “Pollution Brings Down the Stock Market” Harvard Business Review (article length interview by Scott Berinato) 38–40: April 2017 (ABDC A).
35. “Alerts Work! Evidence from Cycling Behavior in Sydney” (with Soodeh Saberian and Nicolas Rivers) Resource and Energy Economics 49, 165–85: June 2017 (ABDC A).
36. “Fuzzy Products” International Journal of Industrial Organisation with Steve Martin (Ottawa) 45, 1–9: March 2016 (ABDC A*).
37. “Supply and Demand for Discrimination: Revelation of Own Characteristics in a Trust Game” with John List (Chicago) American Economic Review 319–323: May (Papers and Proceedings) 2016 (ABDC A*).
38. “NGO Mission” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organisation (with Steve Martin) 119(3): 197–210 November 2015 (ABDC A*).
39. “A Social Cost of Carbon for Canada” (with Nicolas Rivers and Dylan Morgan) Canadian Public Policy August 2013: 67–81 (ABDC B).
40. “Community Pressure for Green Behavior” (with Sandeep Kapur (London)) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2012, 64(3): 427–441 (ABDC A*).
41. “e-Word-of-Mouth, Customer Anger and Supply of Product Quality” (with Sandeep Kapur) Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 2012, 84(3): 813–28 (ABDC A*).
42. “Regulatory Attitudes and the Incentives for Environmental Innovation” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (with Sandeep Kapur) 2011, 61(3): 327–40 (ABDC A*).
43. “Regulating Altruistic Agents” Canadian Journal of Economics (with Sandeep Kapur) 2011, 44(1): 227–46 (ABDC A).
44. “On the Strategic Benefits of Uniform Regulations” (with Kenneth Simons) Strategic Behavior and the Environment 2011, 1(1): 31–47 (ABDC unrated).
45. “Enforcement Missions: Targets vs. Budgets” (with Sandeep Kapur) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2009, 58(2): 129–140 (ABDC A*).
46. “Is Environmental Regulation Bad for Competition: A Literature Review?” Journal of Regulatory Economics 2009, 36(1): 1–28, August (ABDC A).
47. “An Economic Model of Whistle-blower Policy” (with Sandeep Kapur (London)) Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 2008, 25(1): 157–182 (ABDC A).
48. “Optimal Wages in the Market for Nurses” Journal of Health Economics 2007, 26(5): 1031–33 (ABDC A*).
49. “Environmental Regulation: Introduction” with Michael Crew (Rutgers) Journal of Regulatory Economics 2006, 28(2): 127–28 (ABDC A).
50. “The Economics of Vocation: Why is a Badly Paid Nurse a Good Nurse?” Journal of Health Economics 2005, 24(3): 561–569 (ABDC A*).
51. “A Signaling Motive for Corporate Environmental Self-Regulation” Journal of Economics and Business 2005, 57(3): 238–46 (ABDC B).
52. “Scope and Scale in Green Advocacy” (with Catherine Liston (London)) Public Choice 2005, 124(3): 423–36 (ABDC A).
53. “Legal Expenses Insurance, Risk Aversion and Litigation,” (with Neil Rickman (Surrey)) International Review of Law and Economics 2004, 24(1): 107–119 (ABDC B).
54. “Two Proposals to Improve Price Cap Regulation,” (with Robert Cairns (McGill)) Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 2004, 160(2): 243–52 (ABDC B).
55. “Private versus Public Regulation: WTO versus NGO’s” (with John Maxwell (Indiana)) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2004, 48(2): 978–996 (ABDC A*).
56. “Regulatory Complexity,” Journal of Regulatory Economics 2003: 24(2), 119–33 (ABDC A).
57. “Filtered Enforcement” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2002: 43(1), 34–46 (ABDC A*).
58. “Determining the Price of Price-Anderson: What is the Cost of Federal Liability Protection for Nuclear Power?” Regulation 2002: 25(4), 26–32 (ABDC unrated).
59. “Honesty in a Regulatory Context” European Economic Review 2001: 45(2), 215–232 (ABDC A*).
60. “Defensive Expenditures: Harmonised Law Deliver Diverse Results” Environmental and Resource Economics 2001: 19(3), 257-266 (ABDC A).
61. “Implementing Environmental Regulation: Enforcement and Compliance” Journal of Regulatory Economics 2000: 17(2), 107–129 (ABDC A).
62. “Regulatory Dealing,” (with Neil Rickman) Journal of Public Economics 1999: 72(3), 361–78 (ABDC A*).
63. “Capping Environmental Liability: The Case of North American Nuclear” Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance 2000: 25(2), 196–202, April (ABDC A unrated).
64. “An Empirical Analysis of the Nuclear Liability Act (1970) in Canada” (with C. Heyes) Resource and Energy Economics 2000: 22(1), 91-101 (ABDC A).
65. “A Proposal for the Greening of Textbook Macroeconomics: IS-LM-EE” Ecological Economics 1999: 32(1), 1–7 (ABDC A).
66. “Corporate Lobbying, Regulatory Conduct and the Porter Hypothesis” (with Catherine Liston) Environmental and Resource Economics 1999, 13(2): 209–218 (ABDC A).
67. “WTP versus WTT: Evidence from Dartmoor National Park” (with C. Liston) Journal of Agricultural Economics 1999, 50(1): 124–139 (ABDC A).
68. “Making Things Stick: Enforcement and Compliance” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 1998 14(4): 50–63 (ABDC A).
69. “Recreational Benefits from Dartmoor National Park” (with Catherine Heyes (London)) Journal of Environmental Management 1998, 55(2): 69–80 (ABDC A unrated).
70. “Price-cap Regulation and R&D Innovation” (with Catherine Liston (London)) Journal of Public Economics 1998, 68(1): 137-151 (ABDC A*).
71. “Subsidy to Nuclear Power through the Price-Anderson Limit” (with Catherine Heyes) Contemporary Economic Policy 1998, 16(1): 122-124 (ABDC B).
72. “A Theory of Regulation by Private Contest” Journal of Public Economics 1997, 63(3), 407-28 (ABDC A*).
73. “Restructuring of Ontario’s Electricity Supply System: An Analysis of the Proposals” (with Joseph Doucet) Utilities Policy 1997, 6(4): 271-281 (ABDC unrated).
74. “Regulatory Balancing and the Efficiency of Green R&D” (with Catherine Liston) Environmental and Resource Economics 1997, 9(4): 493-507 (ABDC A).
75. “How Much Could EU Regulatory Reform Cost UK Business: Exploratory Empirics”, European Environmental Law Review 1997, 5(2): 52-55 (ABDC unrated).
76. “A Note on Environmental Sustainability: The Search for Definition” (with Catherine Liston) Energy Policy 1996, 23(1), 1-3 (ABDC A).
77. “Towards an Efficiency Interpretation of Regulatory Implementation Lags,” Journal of Regulatory Economics 1996, 10(1), 81-98 (ABDC A).
78. “Lender Penalty for Environmental Damage and the Equilibrium Cost of Capital” Economica 1996, 63(4), 311-324 (ABDC A).
79. “Optimal Taxation of Flow Pollutants and Catastrophic Risk Potential” Environmental and Resource Economics 1996, 7(1), 1-14 (ABDC A).
80. “Probabilistic Risk Analysis in the Nuclear Sector: Measuring Human Error and Human Malice” Energy Policy 1996, 23(12), 1027-1034 December (ABDC A).
81. “Cutting Environmental Penalties” Journal of Public Economics 1996, 60(2), 251-265 (ABDC A*).
82. “The Economics of Strict and Fault-based Liability” European Environmental Law Review 1994: 10(3) 294-296 (ABDC unrated).
83. “The Energy Sector and the Future of EC Environmental Liability Law: The Need for Eclecticism,” Energy Policy 1994, 22(2), 99-101 (ABDC A).
84. “Environmental Enforcement when ‘Inspectability’ of Firms is Endogenous” Environmental and Resource Economics 1994, 4(5): 479-494 (ABDC A).
85. “Progress Payments as a Cause of Cost Overruns in Procurement” (with Catherine Liston) Defence Economics 1994, 5(4), 289-300 (ABDC B).
86. “Discharge Taxes when Regulatory Jurisdiction is Incomplete”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy 1994, 41(3), 278-285 (ABDC A).
87. “Why do we Price Electricity the Way we do? Canadian Tariffs and Public Choice Theory” (with Robert Cairns) Canadian Public Administration 1993, 36(2), 153-168 (ABDC unrated).
88. “US Demilitarisation and Global Warming: An Input-Output Evaluation of the Environmental Peace Dividend” (with Catherine Liston) Energy Policy 1993, 21(12), 1217-1224 (ABDC A).
Other: Book Reviews, Commentaries, Introductions, Opinion Pieces, etc..
1. “An Integrated Risk Assessment and Management Framework for Carbon Capture and Storage” (with Joseph Arvai (USC) et al) Risk Assessment and Management introduction to special issue on ‘Carbon Capture’ 22(3/4), January 2019.
2. “Incentives in Environmental Regulation: Introduction” (with Michael Crew (Rutgers)). Introduction to special issue of Journal of Regulatory Economics August 2013: 44 1-3.
3. Editorial introduction to special issue on ‘Environmental Policy in Canada’ (with Stewart Elgie and Nicholas Rivers) Canadian Public Policy August 2013.
4. Interview with Anthony Heyes on the G8 meetings and global warming published on Scitizen.com 6 June 2007.
5. “A Stern Look at the Economics of Climate Policy” Competition & Regulation Times (New Zealand) July 2007: 23, 6-7.
6. “Evaluating Environmental Laws and Regulation: Methods and Controversies” Legislacao 4: 127-137 (invited contribution based on keynote to practitioner conference - also published in Portuguese).
7. “What can Harvard Learn from Yale? Brand Management in American Business Schools” (with Catherine Liston) International Journal of Educational Advancement 2004, 5(1): 35-45.
8. “Eight Things About the Economics of Environmental Enforcement that Might Surprise You” Research in Law and Economics 2002: 20(1), 519–39.
9. “Commentary: Monitoring for Latent Liabilities by Mason and Swanson” Research in Law and Economics 2002: 20(1), 513-14.
10. Book Review: ‘International Competitiveness and Environmental Policies’ (Editors: Terry Barker and J. Kohler), Journal of Energy Literature 1998, 6(2): 101-103.
11. “Greening the Law” New Economy 1997, 123-126.
12. “What to Do When You Don’t Know What to Do” (contribution to forum on climate change) Oxford Energy Forum 1997 (May – Issue 39): 5-7.
13. “UK Lessons for Ontario Hydro” Policy Options 1996 (June): 49-53.
14. Book Review: Principles of Environmental and Resource Economics: A Guide for Students and Decision-makers’ (by Henk Folmer et al) Journal of Energy Literature 1996, 2(1): 97-98.
15. “The Cost of Nuclear Power” Parliamentary Brief, 1997 (Summer).
16. Book Review: The Global Warming Debate: The Report of the European Science and Environment Forum (Ed. John Emsley) Journal of Energy Literature 1996 2(2): 104-106.
17. “Right Answer, Just the Wrong Way of Getting It” Energy Policy July 1995.
18. “Viewpoint: Brussels to be Thwarted by EU Harmonisation” Financial Times Energy Supplement 1995, 14 July, page 2.
19. Book Review: ‘Economics of Natural Resources, the Environment and Policies’ (by E. Kula) Journal of Energy Literature 1995: 88-90.
20. Book Review: “Environmental Appraisal in Government Department” (by HM Department of Environment Journal of Energy Literature 1995: 19(1):88-89.
21. “Economic Incentives in Trucking Regulation: Some Theory” Annual Proceedings of the Canadian Transportation Research Forum 1994 (CRTF Best Paper Award).
22. Book Review: Environmental and Resource Economics (by Anthony Fisher) Journal of Energy Literature 1995, 1(2): 90-91.
Volumes
1. “Enabling Sustainability in an Interconnected World’. Report of the Expert Panel on the Potential for New and Innovative Uses of Information and Communication Technology for Greening Canada (David Miller, Anthony Heyes and 11 others), 194 pages, Council of Canadian Academies (also published in French) 2014.
2. ‘Law & Economics of the Environment’. Editor, 409 pp (Contributors include: Jason Shogren, Tracy Lewis, David Sappington, Anna Alberini, Richard Zeckhauser, Hilary Sigman, Robert Innes, Mark Cohen, Marcel Boyer, Richard Carson, Howard Kunreuther and 12 others) 2001.
Contributions to Handbooks, Dictionaries and Encyclopedia
1. “Whistleblowers” (with Sandeep Kapur (London)) in Eds. Alain Marciano et al Encyclopedia of Law and Economics Springer 2026 (first version version 2016)
2. “Contests in Environmental Policy” (with Catherine Liston (Ottawa)) invited contribution in Editor-in-chief Jason Shogren et al Encyclopedia of Resource, Energy, and Environmental Economics Elsevier – North Holland 2013
3. “Environmental Regulation” (with Catherine Liston (London)) Chapter 12 (pages 255 –278) in Eds. Michael Crew and David Parker Handbook of Regulation 2006
4. “Environmental Economics” in Ed. Jonathan Mitchie Readers Guide to the Social Sciences, Fitzroy-Dearborn 2002.
5. “Tradable Pollution Permits” in Ed. Jonathan Mitchie Readers Guide to the Social Sciences, Fitzroy-Dearborn 2002.
6. “Political Economy of the Environment” (with Bouwe Dijkstra (Nottingham)) Chapter 5 in Eds. Henk Folmer and Tom Tietenberg, International Yearbook of Environmental & Resource Economics Volume 5 Edward Elgar 2001.
Book Chapters
1. “Modeling Environmental NGOs in an International Context” (with Bogdan Urban (Ottawa)) in Natural Resources and Environmental Policy, Ed. Ariel Dinar, World Scientific Press 2016.
2. “Making Good Policy” in Economics for the Eager Kishor Vaidya (Editor) (ISBN 978-1-925128-30-7) (2015) (other contributors include Peter Diamond, Oliver Williamson, Thomas Schelling, Michael Spence)
3. “Using Information from Insiders to Target Environmental Regulation” Ed. Marcel Boyer, Yolande Hiriart and David Martimort Frontiers in Liability and Regulation (2006).
4. “Lender Penalty for Environmental Damage and the Equilibrium Cost of Capital” in Ed. Kathleen Segerson, Economics of Liability Ashgate (2002).
5. “Introduction and Overview” Chapter 1 in Ed. Anthony Heyes, The Law & Economics of the Environment (2001)
6. “Legal Penalties and Compliance Incentives” (with Winston Harrington) Chapter 9 in Ed. Anthony Heyes, The Law & Economics of the Environment (2001).
7. “The Economics of Enforcement and Compliance.” Chapter 5 in Ed. Dieter Helm Environmental Policy Oxford University Press, Oxford (1999).
Commissioned Reports (selected)
1. “Shifting to a Green Economy: Path Dependency and Environmental Policy”. Research Memorandum prepared under contract for Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) April 2013.
2. “Environmental Regulation and the Conduct of Competition Policy”. Report to Competition Committee, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) June 2006.
3. “Economics of Taxicab Regulation” (with Catherine Liston), Report to Joint Transport Ministers Committee, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) February 2005.
4. “Optimising Regulatory Enforcement” briefing documents prepared for Environment Directorate, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) October 2004.
5. “Tort Law and the Control and Restoration of Environmental Damage in the EU” briefing documents prepared for Environmental Resource Management (ERM) Ltd. (on behalf of European Commission DG IV), London October 1995.
6. “Macro-level Assessment of Environmental Trends in EU Member States,” report commissioned by Environmental Resource Management (ERM) Ltd. London, June 1995.
7. “The Economics of Alternative Environmental Liability Regimes” report commissioned by HM Department of the Environment London, February 1994.
8. “The Employment Implications of Expenditure in the UK Construction Industry” (with Michael Ball) report commissioned by HM Department of the Environment London July 1993.
9. “Financial Deregulation and the Protection of Consumer Interests in Canada” report commissioned by the Canadian Consumers Association, Ottawa 1991.